Planning Your Project
Design Process: What do architects do?
Having a better understanding of exactly what architects do can help you decide if you need one for your project, and what type would be the best fit.
Architects work with clients to understand their physical and emotional needs, design buildings to meet those needs, and oversee the construction process. They provide a wide range of services, and offer those services in a variety of ways. You should look for an architect whose expertise and process are a good match for your particular needs.
Design Process: Do I need an architect?
From a legal standpoint, probably not. You do need a building permit before doing any kind of construction, and most cities and towns require an architect's or engineer's professional stamp on drawings, if the design involves structural work. However, a contractor could sketch out a design and have an engineer create stamped structural drawings for probably less money than an architect would charge. But getting building department approval of your plans is the least important reason for hiring an architect.
Design Process: 5 design phases
The design progresses through phases, from exploring various options to overseeing the construction. Architects work within the parameters of the project, including zoning, budget, and structural considerations. We create drawings and construction documents that describe what the building should look like, what materials should be used, and how it should be built.
The process has five phases, although there is not a distinct line between them.
Design Process: How the process works
The design process works to identify client's needs, analyze the house's limitations, and design new or renovated space to satisfy the client's requirements.
Design Process: Design communication
Architects must communicate the design to the client, contractor, and building department, and select the most appropriate medium for each. For example, clients find 3D computer models the easiest way to understand the design, whereas building department officials concentrate on structural drawings and zoning issues.
Traditionally, architects communicate their design ideas to clients through drawings created by hand on the proverbial "drawing board", and copied to make "blueprints". The drawings are created at scales typically ranging from 1/8" equals one foot to 3" = 1'.The drawings consist of:
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